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Government’s women led empowerment policies are tribute to the vision of Subramanya Bharathi: PM

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed International Bharathi Festival 2020 through video conferencing and paid tributes to the Bharathiyar on his Jayanti. The festival is being organised by Vanavil Cultural Centre to celebrate the 138th birth anniversary of Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathi. The Prime Minister Congratulated the Scholar Shri  Seeni Viswanathan, for receiving the  Bharathi  Award for this year who was presented the award during the event.

The Prime Minister said describing  Subramanya Bharathi is very difficult. Bharathiyar    cannot be linked to any single profession or dimension. He was a  poet,  writer,  editor,  journalist,  social reformer,  freedom fighter,  humanist   and much more, Shri Modi said.

The Prime Minister remarked that one can only  marvel at the body of work of the great poet, his poems, his philosophy and his life. Shri Modi recalled the Mahakavi’s close link with Varanasi. Praising Bharathi, the Prime Minister said in a short life of  39 years  he wrote so much, did so much  and  excelled in so much. His writings are a guiding light to us towards a glorious future.

The Prime Minister remarked that there is much that our youth today can learn from  Subramania Bharathi. Most importantly to be courageous. Fear was unknown to Subramania Bharathi.  Quoting Bharathi “Fear I have not, fear I have not, Even if  all the world  opposes me” the Prime Minister said that he sees this spirit in Young India today when they are at the forefront of innovation and excellence. He added India’s start-up space  is filled with fearless youth who are giving  something new to  humanity.  Such a  ‘can do’ spirit will bring wonder for our nation and our planet, he added.

The Prime Minister said Bharathiyar believed in a healthy mix between the ancient and the modern. He said Bharathi saw wisdom in staying connected with our roots as well as looking towards the future and considered Tamil Language and motherland India as his two eyes. Bharathi sang songs of the greatness of ancient India, the greatness of the Vedas and  Upanishads, our culture,  tradition  and  our glorious past. But at the same time, he also warned us  that simply living in the past glory  is not enough. Shri Modi urged the need to develop a scientific temper,  a spirit of inquiry  and march towards progress.

The Prime Minister said Mahakavi Bharathiyar’s definition of progress had a central role for  women. One of the most important visions was that of independent and empowered women.  Mahakavi Bharathiyaar wrote  that women should walk with their head held high, while looking people in the eye. The Prime Minister said the Government is inspired by this vision  and is working to  ensure women-led empowerment. In every sphere of the Government’s working,  there has been importance given to the dignity of women. He said today, over 15 crore women entrepreneurs are funded by schemes  like  MUDRA Yojana. Today, women are becoming part of our  armed forces  with permanent  commissioning. Today,  the poorest of the poor women who used to face problems of lack of safe sanitation, are benefited by over 10 crore safe  and hygienic toilets. They do not have  to face problems  any more. “This is the era of New India’s Nari Shakti. They are breaking barriers  and making an impact. This is New India’s  tribute to  Subramania Bharathi”, Shri Modi said.

The Prime Minister remarked that Mahakavi Bharathiyaar understood that any society which is divided will not be able to succeed. At the same time, he wrote about the  emptiness of political freedom which does not address the social inequities and does not address social ills. Quoting Bharathi “Now we will make a rule, and enforce it ever, If ever one man faces starvation the world has to atone on pain of  destruction” the Prime Minister said his teachings are a strong reminder to us to remain united and committed to the empowerment of every single individual, especially,  the poor and  marginalised.

The Prime Minister said there is a lot our youth have to learn from Bharathi wished that everyone  in our country reads his works and is inspired by him. He praised Vanavil Cultural Center for their wonderful work in spreading the message of Bharathiyar and was confident that this festival will have productive deliberations which will help  steer India into a new future.

I begin by paying tributes to the great Bharathiyar   on his Jayanti.   On such a special day,   I am happy to be taking part in the International  Bharati   Festival.   I am also pleased to present  the  Bharati  Award  for this year  to the great Scholar  Shri  Seeni    Viswanathan ji ,  who has dedicated  his entire life  to research on  Bharati’s    works.   I appreciate him for actively pursuing   research even  at the age of 86!   How to describe Subramanya Bharathi, this is a very difficult question.   Bharathiyar    cannot be linked   to any single profession or dimension.   He was a poet, writer, editor, journalist, social reformer, freedom fighter, humanist   and much more.

One can only marvel at his works, his poems, his philosophy and his life.   He also had a close link with Varanasi, which I have the honour of representing in the Parliament.  I recently saw that his collected works have been published in 16 volumes.   In a short life of 39 years he wrote so much, did so much and excelled   in so much.   His writings are a guiding light to us   towards a glorious   future.

There is much  that our youth today  can learn from  Subramania Bharati. Most importantly to be courageous.   Fear was unknown to  Subramania Bharati  .  He said:

அச்சமில்லை அச்சமில்லை அச்சமென்பதில்லையே

இச்சகத்து ளோரெலாம் எதிர்த்து நின்ற போதினும்,

அச்சமில்லை அச்சமில்லை அச்சமென்பதில்லையே

It means:  Fear I have not, fear I have not, Even if all the world opposes me.  I see this spirit in Young India today.   I see this spirit when they are at the forefront of innovation and excellence.  India’s start-up space is filled with fearless   youth who are giving something new to humanity.  Such a ‘can do’  spirit   will bring wonder  for our nation  and our planet.

 Bharathiyar    believed in a healthy mix between the ancient and  the modern.   He saw wisdom in staying connected with our roots as well as looking towards the future.  He considered Tamil Language and motherland India as his two eyes.  He sang songs of the greatness of ancient India, the greatness of the Vedas   and  Upanishads  ,  our culture,  tradition  and  our glorious past.   But at the same time, he also warned us that simply living in the past glory is not enough.   We need to develop a scientific temper, a spirit of enquiry and march towards progress.

 Mahakavi  Bharathiyar’s    definition of progress  had a central role for  women .  One of the most important vision  was that of independent  and empowered women.  Mahakavi  Bharatiyaar    wrote  that women should walk  with their head  held high,  while looking people  in the eye.  We are inspired by this vision and are working to ensure   women led empowerment.  It would make you happy that in every sphere of our Government’s working, there has been importance given to dignity of women.

Today, over 15 crore women entrepreneurs are funded by schemes like MUDRA Yojana.   They are walking with their head held high, looking us in the eye and telling us how they are becoming self-reliant.

Today, women   are becoming part of our armed forces with permanent commissioning.   They are walking with their head held high and looking us in the eye and filling us with confidence that the country is in safe hands.  Today, the poorest of the poor women   who used to face problems of lack of safe sanitation, are benefited by over 10 crore safe and hygienic toilets.

They do not have to face problems any more.   They can walk with their head held high and look everyone in the eye, as Mahakavi  Bharatiyaar    has imagined.  This is the era of New India’s Nari Shakti.   They are breaking barriers and making an impact.  This is New India’s tribute   to Subramania Bharati  .

 Mahakavi Bharatiyaar    understood that any society which is divided will not be able to succeed.    At the same time, he wrote about the emptiness of political freedom which does not address the social inequities    and does not address  social ills .   He said, and I quote:

இனியொரு விதி செய்வோம் – அதை

எந்த நாளும் காப்போம்

தனியொரு வனுக்குணவிலை யெனில்

ஜகத்தினை யழித்திடுவோம்

It means:  Now we will make a rule,  and enforce it ever, If ever one man faces starvation, the world has to  atone  on pain of  destruction    His teachings  are a strong reminder to us to remain united and committed  to the empowerment of every single individual.   Especially the poor and  marginalised.

There is a lot our youth have to learn from Bharathi.  I wish that everyone in our country reads his works  and is inspired by them.  I congratulate Vanavil Cultural Center on their wonderful work  in spreading the message of Bharathiyar.  I am confident that this festival will have productive  deliberations    which will help  steer  India  into a new future.

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